Background
Older adults living with lung cancer (median age 72 years) often present with multiple comorbidities complicating treatment decisions. Despite clear evidence that targeted geriatric screening and assessment improves outcomes; it is underutilised in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to codesign, implement and evaluate a nurse-led geriatric oncology model of care (NL-GOMOC) for older people with lung cancer.
Methods
A NL-GOMOC was codesigned with input from consumers. People with a new diagnosis of lung cancer aged 65+ years or 50+ years if Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander were eligible. Clinic lists were screened to identify eligible patients. Participants underwent a one-hour assessment using validated tools usually immediately before or after the oncology appointment. Specific triggers resulted in referral to allied health staff or geriatric assessment in a multidisciplinary clinic. Data was collected on patient assessments, issues and referrals.
Impact on Practice
From June 2023 – May 2024, 168 patients were screened,113 were eligible and 100 (88%) were seen. Pre-frailty/frailty was identified in 70% based on G8 score and 40% based on the clinical frailty scale. The most common issues identified were nutrition (62%), polypharmacy (40%), depression (18%) and mobility (17%). 78% of patients were referred to at least one allied health service and 25% were referred for a combined assessment in a multidisciplinary clinic. Treatment de-escalation occurred in 3%.
Discussion
NL-GOMOC enabled context-sensitive care aligned with existing services. Identification of unmet needs enabled timely referrals to supportive care services and recognition of those who would benefit from multidisciplinary input. This pragmatic, nurse-led model demonstrates feasibility and value in delivering person-centered management and increasing access to geriatric assessment. It should be integrated into routine practice for older adults with cancer.