Objectives/purpose: While digital psycho-oncology interventions have proliferated, few target metastatic disease. Finding My Way – Advanced (FMW-A) is a co-designed 6-module self-guided online cognitive behaviour therapy-based program for women with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). This study evaluated program engagement and efficacy in improving quality of life (QOL) and distress.
Sample and Setting: An online national multisite randomised controlled trial (RCT) recruited eligible women with MBC (aged 18+ years, life expectancy of 6+ months, internet access, and sufficient English).
Procedures: Participants were recruited via direct clinician approach (61.8%) across 10 sites in 5 states/territories, or self-referral (38.2%) from professional networks and social media. Participants were randomised to intervention (FMW-A) or control (Breast Cancer Network Australia’s ‘My Journey’ online). QOL was the primary outcome (EORTC QLQC30); secondary outcomes were general distress (DASS21), cancer-specific distress (PSS-SR), and fear of progression (FoPQ). Outcomes were assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and 3- and 6-month follow-up via self-report questionnaire.
Results: Of 511 eligible women, 280 (54.8%; 139 intervention, 141 control) consented. Participants, aged 27-89 years (Mean±SD=58.4±11.6), were diagnosed an average of 2.9±2.9 years prior (39% with de novo MBC), were predominantly married/partnered (59%), tertiary educated (76.8%), and not employed (58.5%). At baseline, participants exhibited significant burden: 48% and 55% exceeded clinical thresholds for impaired mental-QOL and physical-QOL respectively; many met clinical cut-offs for cancer-related distress (43.3%), fear of progression (51%), and depression, anxiety and/or stress (37.7%). Program engagement was moderate (Mean=3.03 modules accessed; 4.75 logins; 30/112 pages accessed). Follow-up is ongoing until September 2025 with efficacy data expected Q4/2025.
Conclusion and Clinical Implications: This is the first large-scale RCT of a digital psychosocial intervention for women with MBC. Despite experiencing heavy QOL and distress burden, participants showed only modest program engagement Clinical outcomes and implications for care will be discussed following the availability of efficacy data.