Objectives/purpose
Strengthening the capacity of health services—including healthcare professional (HCP) knowledge and skills— are key to delivering high-quality, culturally appropriate cancer care for First Nations Peoples and improving their cancer outcomes. This study evaluates the effectiveness of online-learning modules in strengthening HCPs’ self-reported confidence, skills, and knowledge in communicating with First Nations cancer patients.
Sample and setting
Participants included 38 HCPs, providing radiation therapy patient education to First Nations cancer patients. Participants were recruited from three Australian cancer care centres in Darwin, Cairns, and Townsville.
Procedures
Participants completed a pre-training survey administered via Qualtrics, including five statements assessing self-reported confidence, skills, and knowledge in providing cancer care to First Nations patients referred to radiation therapy (1-5: 1=Strongly disagree, 5=Strongly agree). Participants completed three online-learning modules on: Cultural competency; Health literacy/Communication; and Using a talking book resource. Participants then completed a post-training survey with the same items and module evaluation questions. Pre/post-training differences were analysed using paired-sample t-tests. Descriptive statistics and content analysis were used to evaluate the feedback.
Results
Self-reported confidence, skills, and knowledge significantly improved post-training. The mean confidence in communicating with First Nations Australians about their cancer and treatment increased from 3.50 to 4.03 (p=0.001), and preparedness to support patient needs rose from 3.55 to 3.95 (p=0.012). The training was highly rated, with 95% of participants rating it as 4-good or 5-excellent. Feedback indicated the audiovisual format and culturally tailored content were particularly effective.
Conclusion and clinical implications
Our findings demonstrate tailored online-learning modules can significantly enhance radiation therapy HCP’s self-reported confidence, skills and knowledge in communicating with First Nations cancer patients. Further research should consider evaluating improvement of HCP communication skills in practice following the online-learning modules. Integrating training into practice may promote culturally responsive cancer care, strengthening engagement and support for First Nations Australian patients.