Background:
Palliative care in multicultural societies like Singapore must be culturally and religiously responsive. While existing literature addresses general palliative needs and the role of religion in end-of-life care, limited research explores how Islamic beliefs influence care preferences among Malay Muslim cancer patients. This study seeks to fill that gap by examining the interplay of culture, religion, and palliative care to inform more inclusive models of care.
Objective:
To explore culturally sensitive palliative care preferences of Malay Muslim cancer patients and caregivers in Singapore, and examine how Islamic values shape end-of-life decisions.
Methods:
This mixed-method study employs semi-structured interviews with Malay Muslim adult cancer patients, their caregivers (including bereaved), healthcare professionals, and Islamic scholars. Participants will be recruited via purposive sampling from hospitals, hospices, Ain Society centres, and home visits. Inclusion criteria include adults aged 21 and above able to provide informed consent; individuals with cognitive impairment will be excluded. Data will be thematically analyzed. To deepen contextual understanding, the study incorporates three validated instruments: the Muslim Daily Religiosity Assessment Scale (MUDRAS), the Religiosity of Islam Scale (RoIS), and a spirituality scale.
Expected Impact:
This is the first known study in Singapore to integrate religiosity assessments with qualitative insights in this population. Findings will highlight how Islamic principles—such as halal practices, spiritual preparation, and family-centered decision-making—influence palliative care. Results aim to guide culturally congruent care practices and improve communication and support for Muslim patients and families.
Conclusion:
Data collection is underway, with findings expected by June 2026.