Objectives/Purpose: Adolescent and young adult cancer survivors (AYAs) have significant psychological needs and require tailored support following cancer treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of the online, cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), “Recapture Life” (RL) group-program to improve AYAs’ psychological adjustment in early cancer survivorship, when delivered in the community.
Sample/Settings: AYAs aged 13-39 years were invited by three partnering cancer-support organisations to take part in the adapted RL intervention. The intervention was delivered in community settings, by trained psychosocial staff already embedded at these organisations.
Procedures: RL participants received seven CBT-based online sessions (six weekly 90-minute group sessions, and a booster session 6-weeks later). Participants completed patient-reported outcome measures at intake, and 6-months post-intervention. Measures assessed psychological distress, perceived cancer-related problems, peer-support, and program benefit/burden.
Results: Thirty 13–39-year-olds with mixed cancer diagnoses completed both assessment timepoints (80% solid tumours, 13% blood, 7% brain cancers; mean=2.9 years post-diagnosis). We did not find evidence to indicate that RL reduced psychological distress. However, 6-months after completing RL, AYAs reported almost five fewer cancer-related problems (t(29)=2.63, p=.003) and perceived significantly improved peer-support (t(29)=8.04, p=.015), with medium effect sizes. Most participants reported no program burden (72%) and found RL at least somewhat beneficial (79%). Most (73%) reported staying in contact with AYAs from their group post-intervention.
Conclusion and clinical implications: Overall, RL delivered in the community appears to address areas of concern for AYAs, and may teach adaptive skills for survivors adjusting to life beyond cancer treatment. However, given that this trial did not find significant reductions in distress, our team is now undertaking co-design work to understand how RL can be adapted to better address the specific needs of AYAs with particular diagnoses – including brain cancer survivors, a vulnerable sub-group under-represented in this study, who experience additional psychosocial challenges.