Background
Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) is one of the most common unmet needs reported, affecting up to 67% of people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. In response to this need, a clinical pathway was developed to assist with FCR identification and management. Community engagement is vital to ensuring that patient perspectives are integrated in pathway adaptations. In partnership with CanRevive (Australia’s largest support organisation for Chinese-speaking families affected by cancer), the aim of this research was to identify culturally specific barriers and enablers to equitable implementation of the clinical pathway, and guide culturally appropriate adaptations.
Methods
CanRevive provided input on the translated study materials, cultural considerations surrounding FCR, and appropriate recruitment strategies. Further qualitative interviews and focus groups informed by the Health Equity Implementation Framework (HEIF) will be used to identify implementation determinants and factors contributing to health disparities, undertaken by a bilingual Chinese-background researcher. Multiple perspectives will be sought from Chinese-speaking survivors (n=10), caregivers (n=5), healthcare professionals (n=10), and community stakeholders (n=5). Sample size was guided by a previous qualitative study applying the HEIF. Directed content analysis will be performed on transcripts, coded independently by two researchers.
Impact on practice
Through community engagement, we will identify implementation determinants including: 1) culturally relevant factors of recipients (e.g., health literacy); 2) patient-provider interactions (e.g., communication of treatment options); 3) societal context (e.g., local availability of language resources). Identification of these determinants will inform adaptations required to aid equitable implementation in practice.
Discussion
Findings will contribute to improved supportive and survivorship care in a multicultural context that serves a high proportion of people from Chinese-speaking backgrounds. By integrating community engagement in the adaptation process, we will optimise implementation of a clinical pathway to identify and manage FCR in this priority population, and contribute to health service delivery improvements.