Objectives/Purpose:
Memory-making is increasingly recognised as a therapeutic intervention that supports emotional well-being in patients and families across the cancer care continuum. Grounded in the Continuing Bonds Theory, which emphasises the value of maintaining meaningful connections with the deceased, memory-making can foster resilience and emotional processing, particularly for patients with advanced cancer and their families. The purpose of this study was to conduct a comprehensive literature search to identify existing knowledge on memory making across healthcare settings and inform the design of future studies exploring memory making within the cancer care context.
Procedures/Sample and Setting:
A comprehensive literature review of 23 peer-reviewed journal articles was conducted, drawing from both research evidence and clinical expertise. Search terms included: "end of life," “memory making” OR “continuing bonds, cancer, oncology, palliative, “hospital” OR “acute health setting,” and bereavement.
Results:
Most documented memory-making interventions were found in neonatal intensive care units, paediatric settings, and critical care environments, with a striking gap in the adult oncology literature. Interventions were categorised into tangible keepsakes, creative and expressive modalities (e.g., artwork, letters), and experiential activities, demonstrating adaptable approaches that could be effectively integrated into cancer care settings. Integrating memory-making interventions into cancer care may improve quality of life, facilitate anticipatory grief, and strengthen family support. Oncology professionals across disciplines can hold space to have conversations and introduce the concept of memory making, its value, and benefits. It should be introduced in a patient-centred, opt-in manner. Timing, cultural considerations, and individual preferences must guide implementation, which can occur across the cancer trajectory.
Conclusion and Clinical Implications:
Despite its recognised benefits in other healthcare domains, memory-making remains underutilised in adult cancer care. Future research should prioritise the development, evaluation, and integration of memory-making interventions tailored to cancer patients and their families, particularly in palliative and end-of-life contexts.