Background/rationale Due to their complexity, people living with, or supporting someone with, upper gastrointestinal cancer, may experience extreme levels of burden and distress. Compared to more common cancers, there is minimal information and few readily available resources for people affected by these cancers, leading to ongoing unmet needs and uncertainty during the illness trajectory. The initial concept and framework of iCare was co-designed in previous studies for general cancer support and colorectal cancer care. Through co-design, this project aimed to adapt an existing website (iCare) for people affected by upper gastrointestinal cancers.
Methods Leading national consumer organisation representatives (n=6), patient and carer representatives (n=2) and clinicians (n=4) were engaged in a co-design process. An iterative approach was applied to develop the content, design, navigation and features of iCare. Workshops were held with consumer organisation representatives, patients, and carers to determine the content of iCare. This included main topic areas such as information about side effects, as well as determining suitable existing evidence-based web resources to include in iCare. Content was reviewed by clinicians who specialise in gastrointestinal cancers and any additional evidence-based resources were incorporated. Throughout development, consumer organisation representatives, patients, and carers provided feedback on the design and navigation of the website, and interactive features e.g. pain diaries.
Impact on practice iCare has the potential to address inequities in care by providing information and resources to people affected by upper gastrointestinal cancer. A randomised controlled trial is currently underway testing the feasibility and acceptability of iCare and its preliminary effectiveness on quality of life, burden and unmet needs.
Discussion To ensure equitable provision of care for people affected by less common cancers, co-design plays a crucial role in shaping interventions that are well-suited to their needs and address existing gaps in treatment.