Background/rationale: In Northwest Territories (NWT) Canada (100% remote, ~44,000 residents; 49% Indigenous peoples), ~270 women finished treatment for early-stage breast, lung, colorectal, ovarian or cervical cancer ≤10 years. Locally/culturally appropriate post-treatment psychosocial support is limited. Text message interventions are accessible, useful and supportive for people in remote communities and can be co-designed. This study aimed to co-design a text message program with NWT community-based- and Indigenous organisations and pilot implementation Territory-wide.
Methods: Mixed-methods (i)co-design (focus groups, message ratings;5-point Likert Scales; score/15); (ii)pilot implementation, outcomes: uptake, fidelity, satisfaction, costs). Eligibility: (i)NWT health professionals, researchers, community members/leaders/Elders, carers or (i&ii)women ≤10years post-treatment for early-stage breast, lung, colorectal, ovarian or cervical cancer. Recruitment: community gatherings, letters/posters, emails, phone, social media, with e-consent. Qualitative data: parallel coded and analysed thematically (inductive).
Results: (i)Participants (N=41) were 59±11years old (mean±standard deviation), 29% Indigenous peoples and 69% travelled ≥200kilometres to cancer appointments. Focus group participants wanted a 3-month program, where users choose to receive 2-4 messages/week. Message themes included mental health, navigating remote healthcare, nutrition, tips for health self-management and Indigenous health practices. One-hundred-and-eighty-six messages were co-designed; 115 (62%) rated ≥13/15; top-rated 59 messages formed the ‘TextMeHealthy’ program. (ii)Uptake: Participants (N=24) were 57±12years old (range 34-76years), 24% Indigenous peoples, 88% travel ≥200kilometres to appointments (n=4 fly in-out). Fidelity: 98% messages delivered successfully. Feedback (n=13/24; 54%): ‘strongly/agreed’ the messages were easy-to-understand (13/13;100%), useful (77%) and supportive (69%). Perceived barriers: societal (stigma of ‘healthy’ and ‘calling-in cancer’), technical (complex registration process). Cost: $AUD281; $11.7/participant.
Discussion/clinical implications: This multidisciplinary collaboration resulted in a co-designed locally/culturally-relevant psychosocial text message program that was trialled by 9% of women with these cancers in the Territory, including isolated communities. NWT Breast Health/Breast Cancer Action Group (community-based-organisation) will use feedback to improve program content, promotions and sustainable/accessible support delivery for NWT women between follow-up appointments.